Ta có:

\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)

Mà \(P=\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=P\Rightarrow S-P=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=0^{2016}=0\)

Vậy \(\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=0\)

Ta có:

*) \(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1007}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)

Vậy \(\left(S-B\right)^{2016}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\right]^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(S-B\right)^{2016}=0^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(S-B\right)^{2016}=0\)

Ta có :

B = \(\dfrac{2015}{1}+\dfrac{2014}{2}+\dfrac{2013}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\) => B = \(\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2013}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2014}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+1\) => B = \(\dfrac{2016}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{3}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2014}+\dfrac{2016}{2015}+\dfrac{2016}{2016}\) => B = \(2016\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\) Ta có :

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}}{2016\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}\)

=> \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2016}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2016}\)

Ta thấy A > 0 (1)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{2016^2}< \dfrac{1}{2015.2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}=1-\dfrac{1}{2016}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}< 1\)(2)

Từ (1)(2) => 0 < A < 1

Vậy A không phải là số tự nhiên

Giải:

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016^2}>0_{\left(1\right)}.\) (do A là phân số dương).

Ta lại có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016^2}.\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016.2016}.\)

\(< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}.\)

\(< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}.\)

\(< 1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2016}.\)\(< 1+0+0+0+...+0-\dfrac{1}{2016}.\)

\(< 1-\dfrac{1}{2016}.\)

\(< \dfrac{2015}{2016}.\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1_{\left(2\right)}.\) (do \(\dfrac{2015}{2016}< 1\)).

Từ \(_{\left(1\right)}\) và \(_{\left(2\right)}\) \(\Rightarrow0< A< 1.\)

\(\Rightarrow A\) không phải là số tự nhiên.

Vậy ta thu được \(đpcm.\)

~ Học tốt!!! ~

please help me

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2016}{1}+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)

\(=2016+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)

\(=1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+\dfrac{2017}{4}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2016}+\dfrac{2017}{2017}\)

\(=2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)

Do đó: \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)

Vậy...